福建省安溪县下尾林窑址发掘简报

A Report on Archaeological Excavation of The Xiaweilin kiln Site in Anxi County, Fujian Province

早在宋代,安溪就已开始生产青瓷、青白瓷。明清时期安溪制瓷手工业得到快速发展,窑址数量众多。自明代中期开始,安溪就有窑场模仿景德镇窑生产青花瓷,是福建最早生产青花瓷的窑场之一。明代晚期至清代,安溪制瓷业生产达到鼎盛,与德化窑、东溪窑成为我国明清时期外销青花瓷的重要产地。为全面梳理安溪窑业技术发展脉络及内涵,2019年9月至12月,福建博物院联合厦门大学历史系考古专业、安溪县博物馆对安溪县龙涓乡庄灶村下尾林窑址进行了考古发掘。清理窑炉遗迹4座,出土了一批瓷器及窑具标本,为研究明清时期闽南窑业技术发展演变以及外销青花瓷器产地等问题提供了重要的实物材料。

The production of celadon, misty blue porcelain in Anxi County of Fujian Province began in the Song dynasty, developed rapidly in the Ming and Qing times with a number of kilns promoting the porcelain craftsmanship industry, and reached the peak in the late Ming and Qing dynasty. As early as in the middle Ming dynasty Fujian Province had the first kilns to fire the Jingdezhen-styled blue-and-white ceramics including the kilns in Anxi County which later served along with the kilns of Dehua and Dongxi as the important suppliers to the Ming and Qing dynasties with the exportedblue-and-white wares. The joint archaeological team composed of The History Department of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Museum, Anxi County Museum carried out a field survey(SeptemberDecember, 2019) excavating the oven ruins and sorting out the wares and the items of kiln furniture remains, which will work as the important objective materials in the research concerning the techniques development of kiln industry in Southern Fujian and the birthplace of exported blue-andwhite porcelain in the Ming and Qing times.