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支架置入联合高频电治疗食管癌引起气道狭窄的效果

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摘要 目的观察支架置入联合高频电治疗食管癌引起气道狭窄的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2018年1月-2019年2月武安市第一人民医院收治的食管癌引起气道狭窄患者27例,按照治疗方法不同分为试验组15例和对照组12例。对照组单纯内镜下支架置入治疗,试验组采取支架置入联合高频电治疗,比较2组气促评分情况、中位稳定期、生存期及术后并发症发生率。结果2组治疗后呼吸困难均明显缓解,但近期缓解程度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随访1年,试验组中位稳定、生存期均长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);试验组肿瘤和肉芽增生及黏液堵塞发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),2组气管损伤、致命出血发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论支架置入联合高频电治疗食管癌引起气道狭窄效果较好,可明显改善患者临床症状,延长其生存期,是治疗食管癌引起气道狭窄的有效姑息治疗方法。
作者 孙健
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2020年第20期147-148,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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