茶园不同灌溉方式的综合效果分析

A Comprehensive Analysis on Irrigation for Tea Plantation

水分是影响茶树正常生长发育的关键因素之一。采用节水灌溉技术有助于减少劳动成本、提高茶园灌溉效率。本文综述微喷灌、滴灌、地面灌溉等灌溉方式对茶树生长发育及品质的影响,探讨不同灌溉方式对茶叶产量、茶叶产值及节水效果等方面的促进作用,以期为茶园的节水灌溉技术推广应用提供参考。

Water supply is one of the key factors affecting normal growth and development of a tea plant.Water conservation at tea plantations by applying appropriate irrigation technology can not only reduce the consumption of the valuable natural resource but also save on labor cost.This article summarizes the studies on the effects of various available methods,such as micro-sprinkler irrigation,drip irrigation,and surface irrigation,on the growth and quality of tea bushes at plantations.In addition,benefits of the technologies in improving tea yield,operational revenue,and water conservation at the plantations are discussed.This article was aimed to provide update,relevant information to facilitate and encourage the industry to adopt the ecologically and economically prudent practice and choose the appropriate technology for the plantations.