树脂基防隔热复合材料高温响应分析方法研究进展

Review of High Temperature Response Analysis of Resin Matrix Thermal Protection and Insulation Composites

针对树脂基防隔热复合材料高温条件下复杂的热/力/化学的多场耦合问题,从高温性能预报模型、高温响应求解方法和高温试验测试三方面进行了论述。详细介绍了研究树脂基防隔热复合材料高温响应相关的热解动力学模型、材料高温热物性及力学性能演化表征方法、材料高温响应模型的求解方法以及表征材料高温响应的多种高温试验测试手段。对上述研究方法的发展进行了评述,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。本文有助于相关研究人员认识和发展树脂基复合材料在高温下的热力响应分析方法,也可供工程技术人员对这类材料的防隔热性能和高温承载性能进行研究。

Focusing on the complex thermal/force/chemistry multi-physical field coupling problem of the resin matrix thermal protection and insulation composites under the high-temperature conditions,the high temperature performance prediction models,high temperature response solution methods and high temperature test techniques are discussed.The pyrolysis kinetic models related to the high-temperature response of the resin matrix thermal protection and insulation composites,the characterization method of the high-temperature thermo-physical properties and mechanical properties evolution,the solution methods of the material high-temperature response model,and various high-temperature test methods to characterize the material high-temperature response are introduced in detail.The development of these mentioned methods are also commented.In addition,the future development trends are also prospected.This paper is helpful for the related researchers to understand and develop the thermal response analysis methods of the resin matrix composites at high temperature,and also for engineers and technicians to study the thermal insulation and high temperature bearing performances of this kind of materials.