航空运输业与区域经济耦合协调度研究

Research on the Coupling Coordination Degree between Air Transport Industry and Regional Economy

基于2008—2017年的统计数据,运用熵权法和耦合协调模型对国内航空运输业与区域经济发展的耦合协调度进行测算,分析了两者耦合协调发展的时空演变特征。结果表明:①国内航空运输业与区域经济发展的耦合协调程度在逐步提升,但各区域的增长幅度有所不同。②航空运输业与区域经济耦合协调发展空间布局存在明显的正向相关性,各区域呈现不同的空间集聚形式,可见航空运输业和区域经济发展的生产资源和要素在区域间并不是无序随机的流动,而是受到了自身及具有相似空间特征的周边区域影响。

Based on statistical data from 2008 to 2017,this paper measured the coupling coordination degree between the domestic air transport industry and regional economic development using the entropy weight method and the coupling coordination model,and analyzed the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination development between the air transport industry and the regional economy.The results showed that:(1)The degree of coupling coordination between domestic air transport industry and regional economy development was gradually increasing,but the growth range of each region was different.(2)There was an obvious positive correlation between the spatial distribu tion of coupling coordination development of the air transport industry and the regional economy,and each region presents different forms of spa tial agglomeration. The productive resources and elements of air transport industry and regional economic development were not random flows be tween regions,but were affected by themselves and the surrounding regions with similar spatial characteristics.