从《世说新语》德行类看“孝”文化

Viewing Filial Piety Culture from A New Account of the Tales of the World

《世说新语》按照不同的分类标准共分为三十六门类,其中儒家一直提倡的"孔门四科"中的"德行"仍然作为《世说新语》分类的重点排在第一。而在德行类中"孝"又成为其主要讲述的对象,占了很大的比重。"孝"不仅成为当时品评人物的一个重要标准,同时还成为统治者治理社会所标榜的工具,因此足见魏晋时人对"孝"十分的重视。

A New Account of the Tales of the World is divided into 36 categories according to different classification criteria. Among them, the "morality and conduct" in Confucian four subjects that Confucianism has always advocated is still ranked first in the classification of A New Account of the Tales of the World. And "filial piety" becomes the main object of the narration in the virtue class. "Filial piety" not only became an important standard to evaluate the characters at that time, but also became a tool for the rulers to govern the society. Therefore, it is obvious that the Wei and Jin Dynasties pay great attention to "filial piety".