融合与共生:“一带一路”文化产业合作发展指数研究

Integration and Symbiosis:on the Coordinated Development Index of the Cultural Industry along the“Belt and Road”

"一带一路"倡议和实践为我国推动外向型文化产业发展提供了新契机。结合以往产业发展和投资贸易评估的相关理论以及城市文化力发展评价体系的研究成果,围绕文化基因亲近度、文化贸易畅通度、文化建设互补度、文化交流紧密度和文化支撑相容度等五项核心要素,我们可构建一套科学系统的评估指标体系,为"一带一路"沿线国家开展文化产业的交流合作提供决策参考。通过评估指标体系对"一带一路"沿线国家进行具体评价和综合排名,研究指出:融合与共生是"一带一路"沿线国家得以繁荣并存的根本所在,也是立足当下推动"一带一路"倡议的必要准则与理想目标。我国应当重视与中东欧、东盟、独联体相关国家的合作成果,加强全方面合作发展;对于西亚、中亚、南亚地区应当审时度势,尝试文化交流与产业合作,为未来谋求合作机遇;全面推进与俄罗斯的产业合作,重视与泰国、波兰的基础设施合作建设,努力推进与阿联酋和新加坡的文化交流,从而推动"一带一路"沿线国家文化产业合作的全面发展。

The "Belt and Road" initiative and practice provide opportunities for China to promote the development of export-oriented cultural industry. With previous theories of industrial development and investment and trade evaluation, the results of the researches on the evaluation system of urban cultural development, and the five key elements of cultural gene proximity, cultural trade smoothness, cultural construction complementarity, cultural exchange closeness, and cultural support compatibility considered, we can build a set of scientific evaluation index system to provide reference to the countries along the "Belt and Road" in decision-making in the exchange and cooperation of cultural industries. Specific evaluation and comprehensive ranking are made among the countries along the "Belt and Road" in accordance with the evaluation index system. The study points out that integration and symbiosis is essential to the prosperous coexistence of the countries along the "Belt and Road", and the necessary guideline and goal for promoting the "Belt and Road" Initiative. China should attach importance to the outcomes of its cooperation with countries in Central and Eastern Europe, ASEAN, and the CIS, and enhance all-round cooperation and development with them.For West Asia, Central Asia and South Asia, we should size up the situation, try cultural exchanges and industrial cooperation, and seek cooperation opportunities for the future. China should comprehensively promote industrial cooperation with Russia, attach importance to infrastructure cooperation with Thailand and Poland, and strive to promote cultural exchanges with the UAE and Singapore, so as to promote the comprehensive cooperation in cultural industry with countries along the Belt and Road.