大型活动水上交通系统保障策略

Guarantee Strategies on Water Transportation System for Big Events

为了进一步发挥好水上交通在水系地区的大型活动综合交通保障系统中的作用,针对水上交通系统效能不足、客流吸引力低下等发展现状,从水运全出行链的角度出发,分别针对水路段、码头段和陆路集散段进行系统承载力分析,结合水上交通功能定位与需求情景预测,展开全方位的系统供需耦合度分析评价。提出水上交通系统全出行链优化策略,以“一站式”专线服务和“陆上码头”等水陆联运一体化策略为核心手段,并提出配套保障性措施建议。以第十届中国·崇明花博会为例进行了实证研究,全面系统地研究探索了响应大型活动的水上交通系统保障策略方案。

In order to make water transportation play a better role in comprehensive transportation guarantee system for big events in areas with water transport resources,for the situation in water transportation system such as poor performances on system capacity,efficiency as well as passenger attraction ability,based upon the whole trip-chain of water transportation,system capacities of water part,terminal part and collecting and scattering land part are all analyized,and the supply and demand balance of water transportation system is evaluated as well,combining with the water transport orientation and demand forecasts of scenarios.Optimization strategies on the whole trip-chain of water transportation are proposed,“onestop”services and“land piers”are put forward as core measures for promoting land-and-water coordinated transport,several corresponding guarentee suggestions are also raised.The 10th Flower Expo in Chongming of China is taken as an illustration,which systematically explores the guarantee strategies on water transportation system for big events.