2009至2019年中国人群血脂研究热点分析

Hotspot analysis of blood lipid research in Chinese population from 2009 to 2019

目的探析2009年至2019年中国人群血脂研究的现状、热点及趋势。方法通过检索中国知网(CNKI)2009年至2019年血脂研究相关文献,利用书目信息共现分析系统(BICOMB)及图形聚类工具包(gCLUTO)进行词频分析和聚类分析。结果共检索3022篇文献,共有47个高频词,频次≥31。聚类分析结果显示,2009至2019年中国血脂研究热点主要集中在5个方面:中国人群高脂血症流行病学;与血脂/动脉粥样硬化相关的慢性疾病;氧化型低密度脂蛋白胆固醇脂肪学说;调脂药物;中国特色调脂治疗。结论众多学者致力于研究疾病机制、调脂治疗策略以及新药研发等,但血脂管理的非药物干预的研究非常少见,亟需开展护理学健康教育,促进干预,以提高血脂管理的知晓率、治疗率和达标率。

Aim To explore the current situation,hotspots and trends of blood lipid research in Chinese population from 2009 to 2019.Methods From 2009 to 2019,literatures related to blood lipid research were retrieved on China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI).Bibliographic item co-occurrence matrix builder(BICOMB)and graphical clustering toolkit(gCLUTO)were used for word frequency analysis and clustering analysis.Results A total of 3022 literatures were searched,with 47 high-frequency words and with frequency greater than or equal to 31.The results of cluster analysis showed that from 2009 to 2019,the research hotspots of blood lipid in China mainly focused on five aspects:the epidemiology of hyperlipidemia in Chinese population,the chronic diseases related to lipids or atherosclerosis,the theory of oxidized low density lipoprotein cholesterol fat,lipid regulating drugs,and Chinese characteristic lipid regulating therapy.Conclusion Many scholars are committed to the study of disease mechanism,lipid-lowering treatment strategy and new drug research and development,but the study of non-drug intervention in lipid management is very rare,so it is urgent to carry out health education in nursing and promote intervention,so as to improve the awareness rate,treatment rate and standard-reaching rate of lipid management.