解放与自由:后现代艺术创作的伦理精神

Liberation and Freedom:The Ethical Spirit of Postmodern Art Creation

艺术作为人类自我意识的特殊显现手段,是建立在人类满足生存必要条件之上的实践活动,通常在创作动机的激发下通过创作活动呈现出内在主体对外部世界的能动反映,是人类情绪、审美、价值判断的集合输出.艺术创作作为所有创作方式中重点突出"人欲"导向的感性方式,强调个体性和自我关切的充分发挥.在后现代主义的艺术创作中,其主要精神体现在打破既定观念、解放人性束缚、最终获取自由,因而形成"解放"与"自由"两种独特的伦理特质.其具体从身体、时空、性别三方面提供艺术作品的解放路径,又从"有趣"的理解与"有效"的意志两方面划定艺术作品的自由边界,从而使后现代艺术作品呈现"六化"的特点,其核心是为了人的幸福而实践.构建后现代艺术创作的伦理观,有助于使艺术作品成为有生命力的"自由作品",介入艺术作品的"人"成为"人"之为"人"的自由人,主要从三方面得以实现:一是对传统禁锢的解放,二是保持自由的创作观,三是发扬"向人而生"的伦理精神.

As a special manifestation of human self-consciousness,art is a practical activity based on human beings meeting the necessary conditions for survival.It is usually inspired by creative motives to show the active reflection of the inner subject to the external world through creative activities.It is human emotions,aesthetics and the collective output of value judgments.Artistic creation,as a perceptual way that focuses on“human desire”orientation,emphasizes the full display of individuality and self-concern among all creative methods.In the artistic creation of postmodernism,the main spirit is reflected in breaking established concepts,liberating the shackles of human nature,and finally gaining freedom,thus forming two unique ethical characteristics of“liberation”and“freedom”.Specifically,it provides the liberation path of art works from the three aspects of body,time and space,and gender,and delimits the free boundary of art works from the two aspects of“interesting”understanding and“effective”will,so that postmodern art works present the“six modernizations”characteristic,its core is to practice for human happiness.Constructing the ethics of post-modern artistic creation will help to make artistic works become“free works”with vitality,and“people”who intervene in artistic works will become“people”as“people”,which can be realized in three aspects:The first is the liberation of traditional imprisonment,the second is to maintain a free creation view,and the third is to carry forward the ethical spirit of“born for others”.