"达人"与"担当"使用差异分析

Analysis of the difference in the use of“Da ren”and“Dan dang”

通过检索相关语料,考查指人词语模"×达人"与"×担当"在语义特点、生成机制和使用方面的差异.研究发现"×达人"是恒常性名词,具有"擅长义"和"长期性";"×担当"是瞬时性名词,具有"比较义"和"临时性".从语法结构上来看,"×达人"中的"×"多陈述性成分,VP或重建的VP表一种技能."×担当"中的"×"多指称性成分,重建的NP表一种状态.当"×"既可以激活"事件义",又可以激活"概念义"时,"×达人"和"×担当"会出现同时成立的现象.

Under the guidance of the generative lexicon theory,this paper examines the semantic features Generation mechanism and usage differences between pattern of words and expressions“×Da ren”and“×Dan dang”by retrieving relevant corpus.The research found that“×Da ren”is a constancy noun,with“proficient meaning”and“long-term meaning”.“×Dan dang”is a noun of transience,with“comparative meaning”and“temporary”.From the perspective of grammatical structure,the“×”in“×Da ren”has multiple declarative elements,and VP or reconstructed VP shows some kind of skill.The“×”in“×Dan dang”is mostly referential,and reconstructed NP represents a certain state.When“×”can activate“event meaning”and“Conceptual meaning”,“×Da ren”and“×Dan dang”will be simultaneously established.