犊牛水中毒综合防治

Comprehensive Prevention of Calf Water Poisoning

犊牛水中毒又被称为犊牛血红蛋白尿症,主要是因为犊牛口渴难耐,在短时间内饮用大量饮用水,引发阵发性的红细胞蛋白尿为主要特征的疾病。犊牛水中毒主要发生在犊牛6月龄阶段,特别是在犊牛断奶前后极易发生,1岁以上犊牛通常不发生该种疾病,该病流行传播不受季节影响,发病严重时会造成犊牛出现剧烈死亡,给养殖场带来巨大经济损失。该文主要分析引起犊牛水中毒的发病原因、具体临床表现,并进行有效的鉴别诊断,提出针对性防控措施。

Calf water intoxication,also known as hemoglobinuria,is a disease characterized by bouts of red blood cell proteinuria,in which the calf is thirsty and drinks a lot of water in a short period of time.Calf water intoxication occurs mainly at the age of six months,especially before and after weaning.Calves over one year old usually do not have this disease,and the epidemic spread of this disease is not affected by seasons,when the disease is serious,it will cause severe death of calves and bring great economic loss to the farm.This paper mainly analyzes the cause of calf water intoxication,specific clinical manifestations,and effective differential diagnosis,proposed targeted prevention and control measures.