基于计算机及移动通讯技术的心理干预在物质使用障碍中的应用进展

Application of psychotherapy based on computer and mobile communication in substance use disorders

为应对传统心理干预方式在物质使用障碍治疗中的挑战,计算机及移动通讯技术逐渐被应用于该领域的心理干预之中。根据遵循的理论框架、干预形式载体,基于计算机及移动通讯技术的心理干预可被分为多种类型,并呈现出灵活性、交互性、模块化的特性。虽然基于计算机及移动通讯技术的心理干预疗效性在研究中得到广泛验证,但仍存在一定局限性需要进一步探讨。现综述基于计算机及移动通讯技术的心理干预在物质使用障碍中的应用情况,并对当前研究中存在的局限进行探讨。

In response to the challenges of traditional psychological interventions in the treatment of substance use disorders,computer and mobile communication technologies are gradually being applied to psychological intervention in this field.According to the theoretical framework and the intervention form carrier,psychotherapy based on computerand mobile communication technology can be divided into multiple types,presenting flexibility,interactivity and modularity.Although the efficacy of computer and mobile communication technology-based psychotherapy has been widely verified in the research,there are still some limitations needed to be further explored.This paper reviews the application of computer and mobile communication technologybased psychotherapy in substance use disorders and discusses the limitations of current research.