护教协同背景下护理教育改革与发展

The reform and development of nursing education under the background of nursing education coordination

健康中国战略背景下,我国护理人才队伍建设取得了突破性进展,数量和学历水平不断提高,护理三级教育体系和教育政策条件支持愈发完善,为学科进步和护教协同的发展提供了良好契机,以满足大众及行业对护理队伍整体素质和学历层次的更高要求。但护理教育发展仍存在人才供给结构与健康需求偏差、职业可操作性标准缺失、护教协同育人机制尚未形成及学科发展水平整体偏弱等问题。本文从基本战略、总体目标、根本任务和发展取向层面,立足政策、行业和高校等多角度,深入分析系列问题产生的原因和发展护教协同对改善供给结构、教育质量和学科发展等方面的优势所在。进而提出通过全方位构建四级护教协同的管理体系和护理行业岗位培训标准来完善教育管理体制,改革教育教学和支持体系,推进人才教育模式改革,最终培养卓越的护理人才。

Under the background of healthy China strategy,breakthrough progress has been made in the construction of nursing talent team in China,with the continuous improvement of quantity and education level,and the support of threelevel nursing education system and education policy and conditions becoming more and more perfect,which provides a good opportunity for the progress of disciplines and the coordinated development of nursing education,so as to meet the higher requirements of the public and the industry for the overall quality and education level of nursing team.However,there are still some problems in the development of education,such as the deviation of talent supply structure and health demand,the lack of professional operability standard,the lack of cooperative education mechanism of nursing and education,and the weak level of discipline development.From the aspects of basic strategy,overall goal,basic task and development orientation,based on policies,industries and colleges and universities,this paper analyzes the causes of a series of problems and the advantages of developing nursing education coordination in improving supply structure,education quality and discipline development,and then proposes to build a four-level nursing education coordination management system and post training in nursing industry in an all-round way training standards to improve the education management system,reform the education teaching and support system,promote the reform of talent education mode,and ultimately cultivate outstanding nursing talents.