文化与政治场域中的纳乌鲁斯节:以中亚国家为例

The Navruz Festival in Cultural and Political Space: a Case Study of the Central Asian Countries

源于古波斯、具有悠久历史的纳乌鲁斯节在中亚国家不仅具有文化属性,还被赋予了更多的政治属性。它是一个超越宗教、民族和国家界限的全民性节日,创造了一个统一的文化空间。同时,纳乌鲁斯节也被国家权力征用,作为民族国家节日,在政治实践中成为政治舞台和国家剧场。文化和政治场域中的纳乌鲁斯节有益于中亚国家构建民族国家认同和文化自觉,而这是中亚国家当前最重要的政治诉求之一。因此,深入阐释在文化与政治之间的纳乌鲁斯节是理解中亚国家的政治生态和社会现实的重要路径。

The Nauruz Festival was originated from ancient Persia. In Central Asian countries, it not only has cultural attributes but also has been endowed with political nature. It is a national festival that transcends the boundaries of religions, nations and countries, creating a unified cultural space. Nauruz Festival was also requisitioned by the state power and became a national state festival. In political practice, Naurus Festival has become a political stage and a national theater. In both cultural and political fields, it is beneficial to Central Asian countries in shaping national identities and cultural awareness, which is one of the most important political demands of Central Asian countries.