摘要
同其他语言单位的意义一样,构式意义也源于人对客观世界的概念化认识。它具有以下特点:主观性、动态性、抽象性、意义来源多样性。同词汇意义相比,构式意义更为概括,因为后者指称一类情景。构式意义和词汇意义互动形成句子整体意义。在二者熔合过程中,构式义既可能完全体现,也可能受到某种程度的压制。
The meaning of construction, which is the same as that of other linguistic units, arises from the conceptualization of the objective world by human beings. It has the following characteristics: subjectivity, dynamics, abstraction, and diversity. Compared with lexical meaning, constructional meaning is more general because the latter refers to multiple situations. The interaction of constructional meaning and lexical meaning forms the overall meaning of a sentence. In this process, the constructional meaning may be fully embodied, or it may be suppressed to some extent.
作者
王洪明
WANG Hongming(Qufu Normal University)
基金
2014年国家社科基金项目“基于语料库的俄汉构式对比研究”(14CYY052)
2015年教育部人文社科研究基金项目“基于动词的俄汉语言世界图景研究”(15YJC740020)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
语言意义
构式意义
动词意义
linguistie meaning
construtional meaning
verb meaning
