天津市市内六区部分>15岁居民慢性病患病现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on prevalence and influencing factors of chronic diseases among some residents>15 years old in six districts of Tianjin

目的了解天津市健康检查居民慢性病患病影响因素,为慢性病防治提供参考依据。方法于2018年对在天津市中医药研究院进行健康检查的天津市市内六区(和平区、南开区、河西区、河东区、河北区、红桥区)部分>15岁居民进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果本次调查人群的慢性病患病率为28.11%。经多因素logistic回归分析,年龄增大、超重及高盐饮食是居民慢性病的独立危险因素(OR=1.424、2.152,均P<0.05)。结论天津市市内六区部分>15岁居民慢性病患病现状不容乐观,应对>35岁、超重肥胖及高盐饮食人群进行重点干预。

Objective To understand the influencing factors of chronic diseases among residents taking health examination in Tianjin,and provide reference for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.Methods Residents>15 years old in six districts(Heping district,Nankai district,Hexi district,Hedong district,Hebei district and Hongqiao district)of Tianjin tanking health examination in Tianjin academy of traditional chinese medicine hospital were investigated by questionnaire in 2018.And the data were analyzed.Results The prevalence rate of chronic diseases in this survey population was 28.11%.Through multivariate logistic regression analysis,increasing age,overweight and high-salt diet were independent risk factors of chronic diseases among residents(OR=1.424,2.152,both P<0.05).Conclusion The current status of chronic diseases among residents>15 years old in six districts of Tianjin is not optimistic,and key interventions should be conducted for people over 35 years old,overweight,obese and high-salt diet.