绿色技术创新研究评述与实践启示

The Literature Review and Future Prospects of Sustainable Technology Innovation

自工业革命以来,全球经济的快速增长均以牺牲自然资源与生态环境为代价,推动绿色技术创新的发展是实现绿色增长的核心要素。然而,学术界对绿色技术创新的作用机制及相关理论的研究尚且不足,如何激发创新企业的内生动力以期实现经济、生态与社会三重效益值得深入探究。论文在梳理绿色技术创新相关概念的基础上,运用在线可视化工具绘制出绿色技术创新理论前沿知识图谱,并根据现有研究归纳其前因变量及作用效果。最后基于绿色技术创新的结构框架提出了现有研究的局限性以及未来研究的方向,并将绿色技术创新与我国的具体实践相结合,从政策制定、区域规划和教育研发层面为我国绿色技术创新的发展提供实践启示。

Since the industrial revolution,the rapid growth of the global economy has been at the expense of natural resources and the ecological environment.Promoting the development of green technology innovation is the core element for achieving green growth.However,the academic research on the mechanism of action and related theories of green technology innovation is still insufficient.How to stimulate the endogenous power of innovative enterprises and to realize the triple benefits of economy,ecology and society is worthy of further exploration.On the basis of combing the concepts related to green technology innovation,this paper draws a frontier knowledge map of green technology innovation theory,and summarizes its antecedent variables and effects according to the existing research.Finally,based on the structural framework of green technology innovation,the paper proposes the limitations of existing research and the direction of future research,and combines the green technology innovation with the specific practice of our country to provide practical inspiration for the development of green technology innovation in China from the aspects of policy-making,regional planning and educational research and development.