腔镜辅助下小切口手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤的临床有效性分析

Analysis of the Clinical Effectiveness of Endoscopic Small Incision Surgery for Thyroid Tumor

目的研究分析腔镜辅助下小切口手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤的临床有效性。方法将2018年4月—2019年7月于我院接受治疗的88例甲状腺肿瘤患者作为本次研究对象,随机均等分为参考组44例,研究组44例,参考组患者接受常规甲状腺手术,研究组患者接受腔镜辅助下小切口手术,观察研究两组不同的手术方式治疗甲状腺肿瘤的有效性。结果研究组的治疗总有效率97.73%高于参考组77.27%,且研究组的手术相关指标(手术时间、术后引流量、术中出血量、住院时间、术后24 h疼痛程度)比起参考组较优,P<0.05;研究组的术后并发症发生率4.55%比起参考组22.73%较低,P<0.05。结论应用腔镜辅助下的小切口手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤效果更佳,临床有效性相对更高。

Objective To study the clinical efficacy of endoscopic small incision surgery for thyroid tumor.Methods 88 patients with thyroid tumors who were treated in our hospital from April 2018 to July 2019 were taken as the research object.They were randomly divided into reference group 44 cases,research group 44 cases,and reference group patients received conventional thyroid surgery.Patients in this group underwent laparoscopicassisted small incision surgery.The effectiveness of different surgical methods in the treatment of thyroid tumors was observed and studied.Results The total effective rate of 97.73% in the study group was far higher than that in the reference group(77.27%),and the relevant indexes of the study group(operation time,postoperative drainage volume,intraoperative blood loss,length of stay,24 h postoperative pain)were better than that in the reference group(P<0.05),and theincidence of postoperative complications in the study group was 4.55% lower than that in the reference group,which was 22.73%(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of small incision assisted by endoscope in the treatment of thyroid tumor is better,and the clinical effectiveness is relatively higher.