维持性血液透析中人文关怀护理对心理及生存质量的影响

The Influence of Humanistic Care on Psychology and Quality of Life in Maintenance Hemodialysis

目的探究人文关怀护理在维持性血液透析患者中对其心理及生存质量的影响。方法选取2016年6月—2019年6月于我院行维持性血液透析的62例患者作为观察对象,2016年6月—2017年7月收治的30例患者予以常规护理(常规组),2017年8月—2019年6月收治的32例患者则予以人文关怀护理模式(关怀组),对比两组患者的抑郁(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD)、焦虑(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)量表评分以及生活质量GQOL-74量表评分。结果经护理,关怀组的HAMD、HAMA评分均低于常规组(P<0.05)。关怀组生活质量GQOL-74量表中的心理功能、躯体功能及社会功能评分均高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论人文关怀护理应用在维持性血液透析患者中可以改善患者的不良情绪,同时提高其生存质量。

Objective To explore the effect of humanistic care on the psychological and quality of life of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.Methods 62 patients with maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital from June 2016 to June 2019 were selected as the observation objects.From June 2016 to July 2017,30 patients were treated with routine nursing(conventional group),and 32 patients treated from August 2017 to June 2019 were given humanistic care nursing mode(care group)The scores of HAMD,HAMA and gqol-74 were compared.Results After nursing,the scores of HAMD and HAMA in the caring group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).The scores of psychological function,physical function and social function in GQOL-74 scale of quality of life in caring group were significantly higher than those in routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of humanistic care nursing in maintenance hemodialysis patients can significantly improve their bad mood and quality of life.