从多哈田径世锦赛透析我国田径发展现状及东京奥运会备战对策

A analysis of China’s track and field development status and Tokyo Olympic Games preparation countermeasures from Doha track and field world championship

运用文献资料法、数理统计法,对2019年多哈田径世锦赛的成绩进行分析,并分析当今国际田坛的竞争格局以及我国运动员竞技水平与国际优秀运动员的差距。结果显示:世界田坛整体竞技水平有所提高,美洲在夺金点和奖牌面有大幅度提高,亚洲竞技实力有所提升,非洲和大洋洲变化不大,欧洲相对于伦敦世锦赛的竞技实力有所下降。我国以3金、3银、3铜的成绩获得历史第二好成绩,女子竞走和投掷项目发挥绝对优势,短跨项目有较大的提高,但男女项目发展不平衡。建议:在备战2020年东京奥运会中,要乘势而上,重点发展我国优势项目和潜优势项目,成立专门的接力组,充分开展以赛带练的训练模式,充分挖掘非优势项目。

By using the methods of literature review, video observation and mathematical statistics to analyze the results of the 2019 Doha World Athletics Championships and objectively describe the competition pattern in today’s international field and the gap between China’s athletes’ competitive level and that of the international field..The results show that the overall competitive level in the world field has improved,the gold medal points and medals in the Americas have been greatly improved,the competitive strength in Asia has been improved,the changes in Africa and Oceania have not changed much,and the competitive strength in Europe has decreased relative to the world championships in London.China won the second best result in history with 3 gold, 3 silver and 3 copper. Women’s walking and throwing events played an absolute advantage and short-span events improved greatly.However, some athletes have poor psychological pressure resistance, weak continuous combat ability, and fail to play their best competitive state, resulting in uneven development of men’s and women’s events. Suggestions:In preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, we should take advantage of the situation, set clear goals, focus on developing our country’s advantageous and potential advantageous events, set up special relay teams, fully develop the training mode of competition training,and excavate the events that fail to participate in international competitions.