儿童分泌性中耳炎与分娩方式及喂养方式的关系

Relationship between secretory otitis media and its mode of dilivery and feeding in children

分泌性中耳炎是儿童耳鼻咽喉科常见疾病之一,可导致患儿听力损失,影响语言、智力发育.因此,防治学龄前儿童分泌性中耳炎的意义重大.有研究表明分泌性中耳炎的发病与剖宫产及母乳喂养相关.母乳为婴儿提供了大量具有免疫、酶活性、营养和生物活性的因子,可使婴儿的免疫系统功能达到最佳状态.本文将对儿童分泌性中耳炎与分娩方式及喂养方式之间的关系进行综述.

Otitis media with effusion(OME)is one of the most common otolaryngological diseases in children.It can cause hearing loss and affect children's language and intellectual development.Therefore,the prevention and treatment of preschoolers with secretory otitis media is of great significance.Some studies have shown that the incidence of secretory otitis media is related to cesarean section.Breast milk provides a large number of factors with immunity,enzyme activity,nutrition and biological activity for the baby,which can make the baby's immune system function reach the optimal state.This article will review the relationship between secretory otitis media and mode of dilivery and feeding in children.