马克思劳动哲学视阈中的法律正义观

On the Concept of Legal Justice from the Perspective of Marxist Labor Philosophy

法律正义是法律制度设计、执行应该遵循的核心伦理价值观念,法律正义观是人们关于法律制度正义的总体认识。马克思从劳动哲学出发,在批判西方传统法律正义观特别是资产阶级法律正义观的基础上,提出了马克思主义法律正义观。马克思认为,法律正义建构在物质生产劳动基础上,超越社会物质生产发展阶段的抽象的法律正义在现实社会中不能真正实现,法律正义是抽象与具体的对立统一;资产阶级法律正义的本质是论证资本利益最大化的合法性,社会主义法律正义的本质就是维护劳动权益最大化的合法性;维护以按劳分配为核心的社会物质利益分配方式是社会主义法律正义的基础。

Legal justice is the core ethical value that should be followed in the design and implementation of the legal system.The concept of legal justice is the general understanding of the justice of the legal system.Starting from the philosophy of labor and on the basis of criticizing the western traditional view of legal justice,especially the bourgeois view of legal justice,Marx put forward the Marxist view of legal justice.Marx believed that the legal justice was built on the basis of material production and labor,and the abstract legal justice beyond the stage of social material production and development could not be realized in practice.Legal justice is the unity of opposites between abstract and concrete;the essence of bourgeois legal justice is to demonstrate the legitimacy of maximizing capital interests;the essence of socialist legal justice is to maintain the legitimacy of maximizing labor interests;maintaining the distribution according to work as the core of social material distribution is the foundation of socialist legal justice.