世界经济学的基础理论与学科体系

Basic Theory and Discipline System of World Economy

国际直接投资的发展使世界经济成为全球化经济,为世界经济学的学科建设创造了客观条件。国际直接投资的本质是生产要素的国际流动,要素流动是世界经济体系运行的微观基础。以要素流动为基础理论,世界经济学可建立完整的学科体系。微观分析包括:要素流动原理、跨国公司作用、价值链分工内涵、要素流动市场特征、贸易投资融合发展、要素合作下的收益分配、要素升级改变国际分工地位。宏观分析包括:GDP统计的真实意义、经济增长新机制、双边贸易不平衡规律、发展中国家的新发展道路、国别经济与跨国公司双层格局、国际经济政策协调、全球经济治理改革。微观分析与宏观分析框架可为世界经济学构建一个完整的学科体系。

The development of foreign direct investment has transformed the world economy into a global economy and created objective conditions for the construction of world economy. The essence of foreign direct investment is the international factor mobility( IFM),which is the micro foundation for the operation of the world system. Taking international factor mobility as the basic theory,world economics can establish a complete disciplinary system. The micro-analysis includes: the principle of IFM,the role of multinational companies,the connotation of the division of labor in the value chain,the characteristics of the IFM’s market,the integrated development of trade and investment,the income distribution under factor cooperation,and the upgrading of factors to change the status of international division of labor. Macro-analysis includes: the true meaning of GDP statistics,new economic growth mechanisms,laws of bilateral trade imbalance,new development paths in developing countries,the two-tier pattern of country economy and multinational companies,international economic policy coordination,and global economic governance reform. The micro and macro analysis framework can build a complete discipline system for world economy.