天地会与福建武术发展研究--区域社会的视角

A Study on the Development of Tiandihui and Fujian Wushu--from the Perspective of Regional Society

综合运用文献资料、逻辑分析等科研方法,以区域社会为考察视角,对天地会的形成、衍变,及其对福建武术发展的影响展开研究。结果显示:(1)福建历史沉积的能动治理、尚武抗争、会盟结社等传统,奠定了天地会萌发于闽南地区的思想和现实基础。(2)闽南宗族社会实施区域治理的“异姓合一”组织是天地会的早期雏形,宗族竞胜(械斗)武力(术)成为治理的重要手段。(3)天地会在参与本土区域社会及其外延社会发展过程中,主要通过营构“类宗族”组织认同和“南少林”符号认同发挥作用,而在跨文化语境中则主要通过闽籍商团凝聚力量,从而推动包括武术在内闽文化(乃至中华文化)的海内外传播。研究旨在为更好地传承优秀传统文化提供注脚,为讲好天地会这一典型“武术故事”提供更为翔实的素材。

By using the methods of literature and logical analysis,this paper studies the formation and evolution of Tiandihui and its influence on the development of Fujian Wushu from the perspective of regional society.The results show that:(1)The tradition of active management,military resistance,alliance and association of Fujian s historical deposits laid the ideological and practical foundation for Tiandihui to germinate in Southern Fujian.(2)The “unity of different surnames”organization of regional governance in Minnan patriarchal society is the early embryonic form of Tiandihui,and clan competition(fight with each other)and force(Wushu)become an important means of governance.(3)In the process of participating in the development of local regional society and its extension society,Tiandihui mainly plays a role through the identification of clan organizations and Nanshaolin symbol,while in the cross-cultural context,it mainly concentrates its strength through Fujian business groups,so as to promote the spread of Wushu at home and abroad,including Fujian culture(and even Chinese culture).The purpose of the study is to provide footnotes for the better inheritance of fine traditional culture,and provide more detailed materials for telling the typical “Wushu story”of Tiandihui.