安徽省特色小镇空间分布格局及影响因素研究

Spatial Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Characteristic Towns in Anhui Province

特色小镇是新型城镇化发展的重要途径之一,对我国城乡一体化发展提供新思路。本文以安徽省特色小镇作为研究对象,通过构建数学模型和ArcGIS工具对空间分布和影响因素进行分析。结果表明:(1)安徽省特色小镇空间分布类型呈现聚群分布,区域间均匀分布不明显;(2)安徽省特色小镇空间分布集中度趋于集中,区域间差异较大。(3)安徽省特色小镇空间分布密度上呈现西南密,东北疏,并形成以芜湖、铜陵、黄山、淮北为中心的高密度核心区;(4)从旅游资源禀赋、地形地貌、旅游发展水平和政策支持是影响安徽省特色小镇空间布局的主要因素。

Characteristic town is one of the important ways of new urbanization development,which provides new ideas for the development of urban-rural integration in China.This paper takes Anhui characteristic town as the research object,and analyzes the spatial distribution and influencing factors by building mathematical model and ArcGIS tools.The results show that:(1)the spatial distribution types of Characteristic Towns in Anhui Province show clustering distribution,and the uniform distribution among regions is not obvious;(2)the spatial distribution concentration of Characteristic Towns in Anhui Province tends to be concentrated,and the regional differences are large.(3)the spatial distribution density of Characteristic Towns in Anhui Province is dense in the southwest and sparse in the northeast,forming a high-density core area centered on Wuhu,Tongling,Huangshan and Huaibei;(4)the main factors affecting the spatial distribution of Characteristic Towns in Anhui Province are tourism resource endowment,landform,tourism development level and policy support.