“恰”的本义考——兼释“自在娇莺恰恰啼”

The Discrimination on the Original Meaning of“Qia(恰)”——and the Explaination on“Zi zai jiao ying qiaqia ti(自在娇莺恰恰啼)”

以“合”偏旁和以“心”为部首之字及“恰幸”类副词的调查表明,“合”当为“恰”之形符,“恰”之本义当为偶然相合及其所带来的心理上的变化,即“刚好、恰好”。“恰恰”连用则既有“刚好、恰好”程度加深的可能,也有因叠用而产生“快节奏、密密”新义的可能。具体到杜诗中,戏蝶起舞之时,适逢娇莺开始歌唱,蝶舞与莺歌节拍完全相符,正符合杜诗努力营造和谐自然氛围之需要。故此“恰恰”当为“刚好、恰好”程度的加深。

The research on the adverbs of"Qia xing(恰幸)"and the characters with the radical of"he(合)"and"heart"shows that"He"should be the meaning form of"Qia(恰)"and the original meaning of"Qia(恰)"should be Coincidence and psychological changes——in other words,"gang hao(刚好)qia hao(恰好)".The combination of"QiaQia(恰恰)"not only has the possibility of deepening the degree of"Qia(恰)",but also has the possibility of producing the new meaning of"fast rhythm,dense"due to overlapping.In Du Fu's poems,when the butterfly dances,it coincides with Jiao Ying's singing,which is in line with Du Fu's efforts to create a harmonious natural atmosphere.So"QiaQia(恰恰)"should be the deepening degree of"gang hao(刚好)qia hao(恰好)".