北京市家庭林场试点建设现状及发展对策分析

Current Situation and Development Measures for Pilot Construction of Household Forest Farms in Beijing

随着集体林权制度改革的深入,家庭林场作为一种新型林业经营主体得到了管理层的重视。2015年8月北京市正式启动家庭林场试点工作。基于实地调研的数据和资料,采用描述统计分析和案例分析相结合的方法,首先分析了北京市家庭林场试点的相关政策保障,其次分析了纳入试点的家庭林场经营与发展现状,再次探析了试点工作中存在的发展基础薄弱、发展保障不足、发展意识不强等问题。最后提出了促进家庭林场发展的对策:提升家庭林场治理能力,制定家庭林场发展规划;完善社会服务体系,加强对家庭林场发展的支持;健全家庭林场发展体系,强化创新发展意识等。

With the deepening of collective forest tenure reform,the government has attached great importance to the household forest farms,a new type of forestry operator subject.In August 2015,Beijing officially launched the pilot project of household forest farms.Based on the field survey,and by using descriptively statistical analysis and case analysis method,this paper explains in the first place the pilot policy support of household forest farms in Beijing.Secondly,we analyse the management and current development situation of household forest farms in pilot.The paper further defines existing problems during the pilot work such as weak development foundation,insufficient development guarantee and lack of development awareness.Finally,the paper puts forward some countermeasures,such as improving management ability,formulating development plan,improving social service system to strengthen support,improving development system and inspiring development awareness.