蜡梅新品种‘豫乔1号’的选育及栽培技术要点

Breeding of a New Cultivar Chimonanthus praecox‘Yuqiao No.1’and Its Key Cultivation Techniques

‘豫乔1号’蜡梅是在河南省许昌市蜡梅实生苗群体中筛选出的蜡梅良种。实生苗群体2006年建立,经过初选、复选、决选,2013年将选育出的优良单株扩繁嫁接,在多点建立了无性系对比试验林。经过多年观测对比测定,‘豫乔1号’蜡梅具备特异性、一致性、稳定性。其花碗型,中花被片黄色,内花被片浅黄、有稀疏紫红色条纹,长短枝均易成花,花量大。

Chimonanthus praecox‘Yuqiao No.1’is selected from the seedling population of Xuchang City,Henan Province.The seedling population is established in 2006,after the primary election,repeated selection and final selection,in 2013,the selected excellent single plant is grafted with extended propagation,and the clonal comparison test forest is established in multiple points.After years of observation and comparison,Chimonanthus praecox‘Yuqiao No.1’has distinctness,uniformity and stability.The bowl shaped flower is yellow in the middle perianth,light yellow in the inner perianth with sparse purple red stripes.The long and short branches are easy to form flowers,with rich flowers.