正念与精神病科护士工作幸福感和知觉压力关系的研究

A study on the relationship between mindfulness and job well-being and perceived stress of psychiatric nurses

目的:探讨正念在精神科护士知觉压力与工作幸福感的关系。方法:采用正念注意觉知量表、总体幸福感量表、压力知觉量表对206名精神病专科护士进行调查。结果:正念与知觉压力呈负相关,与工作幸福感呈正相关;知觉压力与工作幸福感呈负相关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:正念可提高精神科护士的幸福感,降低工作压力,建议管理者采取正念减压疗法提高护士正念水平。

Objective:To explore the relationship between mindfulness and job well-being and perceived stress of psychiatric nurses.Methods:206 psychiatric nurses were investigated with mindfulness attention awareness scale,general well-being scale and stress perception scale.Results:Mindfulness was negatively correlated with perceived stress and positively correlated with work happiness.There was a negative correlation between perceived stress and work happiness,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mindfulness can improve the well-being of psychiatric nurses,reduce work pressure,and we suggest that managers should take mindfulness decompression therapy to improve the level of mindfulness of nurses.