社区特殊护理干预对冠心病介入治疗患者焦虑、抑郁心理状态及日常生活能力的影响

The influence of community special nursing intervention on the psychological state of anxiety and depression and the ability of daily life of patients with coronary heart disease treated by interventional therapy

目的:分析特殊护理干预对冠心病介入治疗患者焦虑、抑郁心理状态及日常生活能力的影响。方法:选取拟接受介入治疗的冠心病患者126例,随机分为两组,各63例。对照组患者给予常规护理和药物治疗;干预组患者给予常规护理+药物治疗联合社区特殊护理干预。比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分、日常生活能力评分、护理总体满意度。结果:干预组出院时焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均显著低于对照组,日常生活能力(ADL)评分、护理总体满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:社区特殊护理干预能够改善冠心病患者拟行介入治疗前的焦虑、抑郁情绪,并提高其日常生活能力与护理总体满意度。

Objective:To explore the influence of community special nursing intervention on the psychological state of anxiety and depression and the ability of daily life of patients with coronary heart disease treated by interventional therapy.Methods:126 patients with coronary heart disease who were to receive interventional therapy in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups,63 patients each.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing and drug therapy.Patients in the intervention group were given routine care+drug therapy combined with community special care intervention.Anxiety and depression scores,daily life ability scores and overall nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The anxiety self-rating scale(SAS)and depression self-rating scale(SDS)scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the daily life ability(ADL)scores,overall nursing satisfaction of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Community special care intervention can improve the anxiety and depression of coronary heart disease patients before interventional therapy,and improve their daily life ability and overall nursing satisfaction.