突发公共卫生危机下的韧性社区规划思考——以镇江市为例

Reflections on Resilient Community Planning under Public Health Emergencies——A case study of Zhenjiang City

在当前全球化发展和我国韧性城市与均等医疗发展的大背景下,新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情显现出了极强的传播性和破坏力。本研究基于对国内外韧性与健康城市所开展的文献调研,基于我国防疫工作中已可总结的成功经验,提出以社区为基础单元,打造自下而上的城市韧性公共卫生服务网络体系思想。研究以我国江苏省镇江市为例,对城市中心城区社区卫生十五分钟服务圈步行可达覆盖率进行分析,并以街道(镇)为基础单元对城市现状公共卫生服务系统的韧性水平进行评估,据此研究对基层医疗卫生系统服务水平进行科学评估,并为城市公卫系统发展提出建议,以促进城市卫生健康系统稳步向健康城市目标推进。

Against the backdrop of globalization and the development of resilient city and equitable medical care in China,the epidemic outbreak still shows a strong propagating and destructive power.Based on literature research on resilient and healthy cities in this study both at home and abroad,and on the successful experiences of epidemic prevention in China,this paper proposed the planning ideas of building a bottom-up public health service network system for urban resilience based on community units.Zhenjiang City was taken as a case study on the analysis of 15-minute walkable coverage of community health service circles,and the resilient capacity of current urban public health service system was assessed by communities.Based on this study,the service level of primary medical and health system was scientifically evaluated,and suggestions were put forward for the development of urban public health system,so as to promote the urban health system steadily to the goal of healthy city.