对乳腺恶性肿瘤患者医患沟通的探讨

Discussion on Doctor-patient Communication of Patients with Breast Malignant Tumor

近年来,乳腺恶性肿瘤疾病高发,成为威胁女性健康最常见的恶性肿瘤疾病。乳腺恶性肿瘤主要以女性为主,男性少见,在诊疗过程中常常涉及患者隐私。医患沟通过程中,沟通时间不足、沟通语言不当、沟通技巧缺乏、信息混杂等是妨碍沟通的主要因素。此外,乳腺恶性肿瘤患者心理问题复杂,不仅要承受对恶性肿瘤的恐惧,同时还要面临性恐慌、性障碍与社交障碍等特殊心理问题。面对如此庞大的特殊患病群体,乳腺专科医生如何与他们进行高效的沟通是亟待解决的问题。

In recent years,breast malignant tumor diseases have become the most common malignant tumor diseases threatening women's health.Breast tumors are mainly female-oriented,male rare,often involves patient privacy in the course of diagnosis and treatment.In the process of doctor-patient communication,insufficient communication time,inappropriate communication language,lack of communication skills and mixed information are the main factors that hinder communication.In addition,breast cancer patients have complex psychological problems,not only to bear the fear of malignant tumors,but also to face sexual panic,sexual disorders,social disorders and other special psychological problems.Facing with such a large group of special patients,it is an urgent problem for breast specialists learn to communicate efficiently.