人类基因编辑行为治理研究

The Research on the Governance of Human Gene Editing Behavior

人类基因编辑作为新的社会现象,在有助于人类发展的同时,也具有非常巨大的伦理风险、技术风险、社会风险。从现实情况看,人类基因编辑的潜在风险和规制漏洞值得警惕和反思。要客观评价人类基因编辑行为,严格区分治疗与改进的不同用途,确立以治疗为目的的人类基因编辑原则,对治疗予以有条件认可,对改进予以严格禁止。要正视现有制度的不足,明确行为界限,强化主体的内在约束,进一步健全人类基因编辑的法律体系、监管体系,确保人类基因编辑既能规避各类风险,又能增进人类健康。

As a new social phenomenon, human gene editing not only contributes to human development, but also has great ethical risk, technical risk and social risk. In reality, The potential risks of human gene editing and the loopholes in the system regulation are worthy of vigilance. We should objectively evaluate human gene editing behavior, strictly distinguish the different uses of treatment and improvement, give conditional recognition to treatment, and strictly prohibit improvement. We should face up to the shortcomings of the existing system, establish the principle of human gene editing for the purpose of treatment, strengthen the popularization of knowledge, improve the legal system, evaluation system and supervision system of human gene editing, and ensure that it can not only avoid all kinds of risks, but also contribute to the progress of science and technology and the improvement of human health.