海淀区2014-2018年计划生育手术情况调查分析

Analysis of investigation of family planning operation situation in Haidian district of Beijing from 2014 to 2018

目的:了解海淀区2014-2018年计划生育手术变化情况,为新形势下计划生育工作提供参考。方法:回顾性分析海淀区有计划生育手术资质的医疗机构2014-2018年计划生育手术等上报资料。结果:海淀区各级计划生育机构实施计划生育相关手术总量均呈下降趋势(P<0.05);本市户籍妇女手术占比从32.4%上升至41.5%,与外地户籍手术者比较有统计学差异(P<0.05);置、取宫内节育器及输卵管结扎手术量逐年下降,各种避孕节育手术占比有差别(P<0.05),人工流产总量逐年下降(P<0.05),其中手术流产下降50.7%,无痛手术流产下降55.0%,药物流产下降36.5%。结论:应该加强生殖健康知识宣传,促进长效避孕措施使用,加强流产术后妇女人文关怀。

Objective:To know the change of family planning operations in Haidian district of Beijing from 2014 to 2018 year,and to provide evidence for family planning under the new situation.Methods:The documents about family planning surgery submitted by medical institutions with qualified of family planning surgery of Haidian district from 2014 to 2018 were analyzed retrospectively.Results:The total number of family planning surgeries about family planning institutions at all levels in Haidian district had showed a decreasing trend(P<0.05).The proportion of family planning surgeries of women with household registration of Beijing had increased from 32.4%to 41.5%(P<0.05).The amount of surgeries on intrauterine device(IUD)inserted or removal and tubal ligation surgeries had decreased year by year.The proportion of various contraception had significant different(P<0.05).The total number of induced abortion had decreased year by year,among which,the number of surgical abortion had decreased by 50.7%,painless abortion had decreased by 55.0%,and medical abortion had decreased by 36.5%.Conclusion:Reproductive health education and popularize should be strengthen,and long-acting contraceptive measures should be improved,and humanistic care for women after abortion should be enhanced.