盛世哀歌:杜甫写给盛唐艺术家的三首诗

The Mourning Songs in Thriving Age:on the Three Poems Written by DU Fu to Artists in the Tang Dynasty

在大唐王朝沧桑巨变之际,杜甫写下了许多反映安史之乱和他个人身世的诗。其中,独以他在漂泊西南时所写的《丹青引赠曹将军霸》《观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行》和《江南逢李龟年》三首诗别具一格。这三首诗的写作对象曹霸、公孙大娘和李龟年都是盛唐时期鼎鼎有名的艺术家,安史之乱后他们同杜甫一样漂泊流离。在这三首诗里,杜甫以他与曹霸、公孙大娘(及其弟子)和李龟年的特殊关系为纽带,通过描写他们几人的不幸遭遇来反映唐王朝的悲惨命运,同时寄寓他对国家盛衰和自身飘零的无限感慨。三首诗的主题虽相似,但由于写作的时地与对象不同,呈现出了不同的特色。

During the turbulent period of the Tang Dynasty,DU Fu wrote many poems reflecting the An Shi Rebellion and his personal experience.Among them,the three poems written during his wandering in the southwest are unique,which are Sending the Water Color Picture to General Cao,Watching Ms.Gongsun Playing Sward,and Meeting Liguinian in South China.CAO Ba,GONGSUN and LI Guinian,the famous artists drifted like DU Fu after the rebellion.In the poems,DU Fu reflects the tragic fate of the Tang Dynasty by describing their unfortunate experiences.Although the themes are similar,they have different characteristics due to the different time,place and object of writing.