晚明陶诗评点研究

On TAO Yuanming's Poetry Comments in the Late Ming Dynasty

明代无疑是陶诗接受史上的一个高峰期,晚明尤其如此。晚明文人对陶诗的评点显示出较大的实绩,出现了钟惺与谭元春的《古诗归》、陈龙正的《陶诗衍》、黄文焕的《陶诗析义》以及张自烈的《笺注陶渊明集》等陶诗评点著作。这些著作,改变了以往对陶诗字句、内蕴、风格及陶渊明思想的笼统叙述而趋向细致化。他们深入陶诗内部,在陶诗章句、风格以及诗人儒家气象的肯定等方面作了较深入的探究,皆表现出晚明陶诗评点所取得的成就。

In the acceptance history of TAO's poetry,Ming Dynasty,especially the late Ming Dynasty,is undoubtedly a peak period.The late Ming literati's comments on TAO's poetry also displayed great achievements,such as,ZHONG and TAN's The Summary of Poetry,CHEN Longzheng's The Development of TAO Poetry,HUANG Wenhuan's The Interpretation of TAO Poetry and ZHANG Zilie's The Commentary on the Works of TAO Yuanming.These works changed the general narrative of TAO Yuanming's poems in the aspects of TAO poetry's verse,implication,style and thought,and tended to be more detail ed.They explored the interior of TAO poetry,and they affirmed the verse and style of TAO poetry and gave credit for Confucian meteorology in TAO's poetry,which demonstrated the achievements of the criticism in TAO's poetry.