论金批《西厢记》之十大哲学范畴

The Ten Philosophical Categories of JIN Shengtan's Comments on“Romance of the Western Chamber”

王实甫《西厢记》是元杂剧中的杰出代表,明末清初的金圣叹将其视作第六才子书,并对它作出了详细精到的点评。透过《贯华堂第六才子书西厢记》中的评点文字,归纳出金圣叹所追求的十大哲学范畴:生、化、神、道、极、理、气、心、性、情,并通过这些字眼,透视原剧中张生、莺莺、红娘等人物的行为举止与内心世界。由此,不仅可以使读者深入体会王实甫剧本中的精彩台词,更可以感受到金圣叹的一颗赤子之心和一片人间真情。

Romance of the Western Chamber is an outstanding representative among the Yuan drama.JIN Shengtan thought of it as the sixth talented book and made detailed comments on it.Through these comments,readers can learn some philosophical ideas.They are birth,change,god,Tao,limitation,sense,Qi,heart,nature and emotion.Through these words,we can analyze the behavior and inner world of ZhangSheng,YingYing,HongNiang and other characters in the play.Therefore,the readers can not only deeply understand the wonderful lines of WANG Shifu's scripts,but also feel the sincerity of JIN Shengtan.