用中华匠道涵育职业理想

Enriching the Cultivation of Professional Ideals with the Spirit of Chinese Traditional Craftsmen

"中华匠道"一词是对中华优秀传统文化中的工匠精神的高度凝练。其与外来文化中的工匠精神相比,更鲜明地表现为三位一体地追求匠技之精、匠德之善、匠人之美的三重境界,这不仅可以提高劳动者的文化素养与精神追求,而且与新时代职业理想培育的目标本质相通。这种相通性体现在职业理想的培育路径同样遵循着由技艺而道德,再由道德而审美的逻辑进路。具体讲,中华匠道中的"匠技求精"可以落实为职业理想中的"确立兴趣"与"获取专长","匠德求善"突出表现为职业道德中的"遵守规范""淡泊名利"与"奉献社会","匠人求美"则与作为职业劳动终极追求的"以劳体美"高度统一。总之,用中华匠道涵育职业理想,不仅有助于提升职业理想培育内容的文化性、趣味性、有效性,而且可以促进具有中华韵味与中国气魄的全新工匠精神的理论建构。

The term "the spirit of Chinese traditional craftsmen" is a highly condensed artisan spirit in Chinese excellent traditional culture.Compared with the spirit of artisans in foreign cultures,the spirit of Chinese traditional artisans is more clearly manifested in the triple realm of pursuing the essence of craftsmanship,the virtues of craftsmanship,and the aesthetic of craftsmen.This not only improves the cultural literacy and spiritual pursuit of workers,and it is essentially the same as the goal of professional ideal cultivation in the new era.This commonality is reflected in the path of cultivating professional ideals,which also follows a logical approach starting with skills,taking morals as the standard,and then aesthetically as the goal.Specifically,the craftsmanship in the spirit of Chinese traditional craftsmen can be implemented as "establishing interest" and "obtaining expertise" in professional ideals.Craftsmanship and moral excellence are manifested as "obeying norms","indifferent fame and fortune in professional ethics" and "dedication to society",the aesthetic realm pursued by craftsmen is highly unified with "employing aesthetics with labor" as the ultimate pursuit of professional labor.In short,cultivating professional ideals with the spirit of traditional Chinese craftsmen will not only help to enhance the cultural,interesting,and effective content of the professional ideals,but also promote the theoretical construction of a new artisan spirit with Chinese charm and Chinese spirit.