河北省鲜食玉米种植成本收益分析

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Planting Fresh Corn in Hebei Province

鲜食玉米口感好、效益高,在种植结构调整中发挥重要作用。河北省鲜食玉米种植有一定的历史,现已初具规模,但也存在一定的问题。深入分析影响鲜食玉米种植成本收益的内在因素,促进农户增收,对稳定鲜食玉米产业发展具有重要意义。因此,本文利用多元线性回归分析方法分析成本、收益两个方面五个因素对鲜食玉米种植收益的影响程度,发现影响顺序为销售单价>每公顷产量>土地成本>物质与服务费用>人工成本,根据研究结果,从稳定鲜食玉米售价和降低种植成本两方面提出建议,为促进河北省鲜食玉米产业健康发展提供借鉴。

Fresh corn has good taste and high benefit,and plays an important role in the adjustment of planting structure.The cultivation of fresh corn in Hebei Province has a certain history,and now it has begun to take shape,but there are also some problems.In-depth analysis of the internal factors affecting the costs and benefits of fresh corn planting and promoting the increase of farmers’income are of great significance to stabilize the development of fresh corn industry.Therefore,this paper analyzes the influence degree of planting income of fresh corn from two aspects of output and input,and finds that the order of influence is sales unit price>yield per hektare>land cost>material and service fee>labor cost.According to the research results,some suggestions are put forward from two aspects of stabilizing the selling price of fresh corn and reducing the planting cost,so as to provide reference for promoting the healthy development of fresh corn industry in Hebei province.