人类语词共同体:新冠疫期的网络热词分析

The Human Community of Shared Discourse:An Analysis of Hot Words on the Internet during the COVID-19 Period

2020年元月以来,由“新冠”开启,世界迈入了健康与疾病交叉并行的疫情时期。“新冠”热词伴随病毒疫情,通过大规模和突发性撼动并拆分着人类社会既有的公共空间与相互聚集。文章聚焦疫情时期出现的部分热词,从语言和文学人类学角度进行收录和分析,以供今后的追踪研究参考。根据疫情关联和阐述需要,作者从网络流行的不同场景中选取递进联系的三组语词。每组两词,互为映照,分别是“新冠”与“飞沫”,“封城”与“2B”,“公共卫生”与“世卫组织”,试图通过对它们的呼应分析,呈现疫情用语的产生情景,揭示语言与社会的互动联系,展望互联网呈现的人类语词共同体。

Since January 2020,starting with the COVID-19,the world has entered an unusual period in which health and sickness go side by side.The hot words concerning COVID-19,along with the pandemic itself,have shaken and split the existing public space and mutual gathering of human society tremendously and abruptly.This paper focuses on recording and analyzing some of the vocabularies emerging from the pandemic through the perspec-tives of linguistics and literature anthropology,with an attemnpt to provide references for the future research.Accord-ing to the pandemic relevance and the elaboration need,the author extracts three progressive groups of words from the Internet,with two in each,namely“coronavirus”and“droplet”,“lockdown”and“2B”,and“public health”and“WHO”.This paper intends not only to present the scenario about how those words were produced,but also to reveal the interactions between language and the society,anticipating the community of shared vocabularies for man-kind brought by the Internet.