我国刑事驱逐出境完善研究——以国家安全为视角

Research on Improvement Criminal Deportation: under the Perspective of National Security

我国近年来持续推进国家安全理论与实践创新,在国家安全战略与立法领域取得了一系列成就,尤其是总体国家安全观的提出,要求我国有关国家安全立法应以人民安全为宗旨,坚守人权保障底线。我国《刑法》中驱逐出境作为仅针对外国犯罪人适用的刑罚,在维护和宣示国家主权安全与社会安全方面具有重要意义,但我国现行《刑法》驱逐出境之规定过于笼统与滞后,应明确驱逐出境的适用范围、驱逐时间,设置驱逐出境的阻却条款以保护人权,同时设置国家安全条款,彰显国家安全利益优位原则,为需要突破阻却条款以捍卫国家安全情形提供直接的刑法依据。

A series of achievements have been refected in the field of national security strategy and the legislation,which means China gradually promoting the innovation in theory and practice of national security,especially the proposing of Holistic Approach to National Security Concept.Concerning the legislation should be for the purpose of civilian security,sticking to the baseline of human rights.As a punishment,Criminal deportation exclusively applys for foreign criminals,contributing to the great significance in maintaining and declaring national sovereignty security and social security.However,the provisions of the current form of deportation are too general and lagging behind,it is necessary of clearing the scope and expulsion time of deportation and setting up the prevention clauses of deportation to protect human rights and the national security clause to highlight the principle of the superiority of national security interests,which provides the direct criminal basis for the circumstances of breaking through the prevention clause to defend national security.