2013-2018年江苏省张家港市HIV感染病例晚发现情况分析

Analysis on the late detection of HIV infection cases in Zhangjiagang City,Jiangsu Province from 2013 to 2018

目的了解张家港市2013-2018年艾滋病病例晚发现比例,探讨晚发现的影响因素及其对策。方法利用艾滋病综合防治信息系统数据,对张家港市2013-2018年期间新报告的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病例(HIV/AIDS)进行流行病学分析。结果张家港市2013-2018年纳入分析的401例新报告HIV/AIDS病例,晚发现比例为29.18%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,仅年龄是晚发现的独立危险因素。结论应进一步加强艾滋病防治宣传以及医务人员主动提供艾滋病检测咨询(PITC),降低艾滋病晚发现率。

Objective To get an insight into the proportion of late detection of AIDS cases in Zhangjiagang City from 2013 to 2018,and to explore the influencing factors and countermeasures of late detection.Methods An epidemiological analysis was conducted on the newly reported HIV-infected patients and cases(HIV/AIDS)in Zhangjiagang City from 2013 to 2018 by using the data from the Integrated AIDS Prevention and Control Information System.Results From 2013 to 2018,401 newly reported HIV/AIDS cases were included in the analysis in Zhangjiagang City,with the proportion of late detection being 29.18%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age was the only independent risk factor for late detection.Conclusion Further efforts should be made to promote HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment publicity,as well as to provide AIDS testing and counseling(PITC)to reduce the late detection rate of AIDS.