“一带一路”下的图们江次区域合作:机遇与未来

On the Tumen River Sub-regional Cooperation under"The Belt and Road":Opportunities and Future

图们江三角洲地缘区位优势明显,但多年来东亚地区国家间的政治竞争通过路径依赖作用于跨境微观区域,导致该地区经济发展乏力,合作意愿缺失。中国提出“一带一路”倡议后一直试图将东北亚地区纳入其中,从次区域合作的视角来看,“一带一路”塑造了自上而下合作的次区域合作形态,丰富了次区域合作的内容,并将沿线各次区域连为一体,加强了次区域间的互动,这给图们江次区域合作带来了巨大的发展机遇。“一带一路”建设在缓解地缘政治压力和促进次区域经济发展提高内生动力方面加快了图们江次区域合作的进程,其未来发展依赖于地方政府、国家、次区域及跨次区域各个层次的推动。

The geographical advantage of Tumen River Delta has always been obvious,but years of political competition among countries in East Asia plays a role in cross-border micro region through path dependence,which leads to the lack of economic development and cooperation will in the region.Since launching"The Belt and Road"initiative,China has been trying to integrate Northeast Asia into the initiative.From the perspective of sub-regional cooperation,"The Belt and Road"has shaped the top-down form of sub-regional cooperation,enriched the content of sub-regional cooperation,and consolidated the sub-regional interaction with each other,which have brought great opportunities for the Tumen River sub-regional cooperation development."The Belt and Road"construction has accelerated the process of Tumen River sub-regional cooperation in relieving geopolitical pressure and promoting the subregional economy development.Besides,the future of Tumen River sub-regional development lies on the promotion of various levels,including local government,state,sub-region and intersub-region.