论新加坡绿色建筑标准推进与绿色建筑技术方向

Sustainability Journey at Singapore: From Green Mark standard and sustainable building design perspective

新加坡是一个只有725km^2的小国家,四面环海。由于气候变化所带来的影响,包括气温与水平面上升等,新加坡需要执行节能减排的策略迫在眉睫。由于建筑群所消耗的电能占总能耗的40%,在建筑方面的节能减排工作颇为重要。新加坡政府设下目标,在2030年前把80%的建筑达到绿色标准。从2006年起,新加坡制定一系列的策略来达到以上目标,其中包括津贴、政府领头、各政府机构从绿化、水资源管理、能源管理等方面着手。新加坡绿色指标(BCA Green Mark)是当地遵循的一个绿色指标。指标着重于被动设计,高效能源设计、再生能源、注重持续监控和改进等。

Singapore is a land scarce country with merely 725 km^2,surrounded by sea water.As climate change has caused environmental effects such as increase of ambient temperature,sea water rising and etc,as a low lying island of Singapore,it is crucial to mitigate climate change and reduce carbon emission.As electricity consumption has a direct relationship with carbon emission and building consume 40%of total national electricity,it is essential to have low carbon and green building development.Singapore government had set a target to"green"80%of the buildings by 2030.From year 2006 onwards,Singapore had rolled out few plans and strategies include but not limited to incentives to encourage adoption of green building design/technologies,government sectors taking lead in environmental sustainability,biophilia design,water&waste management and etc.To achieve green building design,BCA Green Mark standard is one of the local environmental sustainability KPI that local developers are following which always started from passive design,energy efficient strategies,renewable energy,continuous energy monitoring and improvement and etc.