留守青少年疏离感对主观幸福感的影响:感恩的中介作用

The influence of alienation on subjective well-being of left behind adolescents:the intermediary role of gratitude

采用一般疏离感量表、幸福感指数量表和六项目感恩问卷对贵州省的1095名留守青少年学生进行调查,考察留守青少年的感恩在疏离感与主观幸福感之间的中介作用。结果表明:疏离感与感恩、主观幸福感均呈显著负相关,感恩与主观幸福感呈显著正相关;疏离感能显著负向预测感恩和主观幸福感(B=-0.15,p<0.001;B=-0.19,p<0.001),感恩能显著正向预测主观幸福感(B=0.08,p<0.001);感恩在疏离感和主观幸福感之间存在显著的部分中介效应。

To explore the gratitude’s mediate effect between the alienation and subjective well-being of left behind adolescents,the general alienation scale,the happiness index scale and the six item gratitude questionnaire are used to investigate 1095 left behind young students in 6 middle schools and 3 secondary vocational schools in Guizhou Province.The results show that:(1)alienation is negatively correlated with gratitude and subjective well-being,and gratitude is positively correlated with subjective well-being;(2)alienation can negatively predict gratitude and subjective well-being(B=-0.15,p<0.001;B=-0.19,p<0.001),and gratitude could positively predict subjective well-being(B=0.08,p<0.001);(3)There is a significant mediating effect of gratitude between the alienation and subjective well-being.