健康教育在防制高血压中的应用价值

APPLICATION VALUE OF HEALTH EDUCATION IN PREVENTING HYPERTENSION

目的探讨高血压的防制措施。方法选择临沂市兰山区及罗庄区各一个社区内确诊为高血压的患者为研究对象,共纳入患者132名,实施健康教育前后分别进行问卷调查和血压监测,并随访1年。结果与干预前比较,除饮食习惯外,干预后其他指标均有所改善(P<0.01);随访后血压值较干预后均有所升高(P<0.05),但仍低于干预前(P<0.05);其他指标除饮食习惯外,均低于干预后(P<0.05),但仍高于干预前(P<0.05)。结论健康宣教能有效防制高血压。

Objective To explore the preventive measures for hypertension.Methods A total of 132 patients were diagnosed with hypertension in each community in Lanshan District and Luozhuang District of Linyi City.Questionnaire survey and blood pressure monitoring were conducted before and after health education,and were followed up for one year.Results Compared with the data before intervention,except for dietary habits,other indicators were improved after the intervention(P<0.01).Blood pressure values were increased after the follow-up compared with the intervention(P<0.05),but still lower than the values before the intervention(P<0.05).Other indicators were lower than the ones after intervention(P<0.05),but still higher than the ones before intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education can effectively prevent hypertension.