例谈化归思想在小学低中段数学教学中的有机渗透

Talking About the Organic Penetration of Naturalization Thought in the Mathematics Teaching in the Middle and Low School of Elementary School

数学思想方法是数学的重要基础,也是数学教学的重要内容,而化归思想是一种重要且基本的思想方法,它对培养学生的能力和发展思维有十分重要的作用。在小学数学课堂中挖掘、渗透化归思想的策略主要有:把握学生的认知基础,巧妙渗透化归思想方法;关注学生对知识习得的过程,重视化归思想的运用;比照学生的学习成效,提升化归思想方法,让学生在小学阶段初步应用"化归"的思想方法,发展数学思维能力。

Mathematics thinking method is an important foundation of mathematics and an important content of mathematics teaching, and naturulization thought is an important and basic thinking method, which plays an important role in training students’ ability and developing thinking. The strategies for digging and penetrating naturulization thoughts in primary school mathematics classrooms include: grasping the students’ cognitive basis, ingeniously penetrating naturulization thinking methods;paying attention to the process of knowledge acquisition by students, and emphasizing the application of metamorphic thoughts;comparing with students’ learning effectiveness, improve the naturalization thinking method, let students initially apply the "naturalization" thinking method at the elementary school level, and develop mathematical thinking ability.