元明清四川籍诗人咏陕诗探析

Analysis on Poems of Chanting Shaanxi Province by Poets from Sichuan Province

元明清时期,四川籍诗人创作的咏陕诗特点鲜明,题材上,山水诗最多,其次为纪行诗,再次为怀古诗。元代的题画诗突出;明代的怀古诗显著;清代尤多山水、纪行之作,描绘陕西现实生活、风土人情的诗作价值独特。明代诗人数量最多,元代诗人最少,清代诗人身份多元。这些诗人或移居外省,或长期生活在川外。咏陕诗的创作与时代命运关系紧密,太平时期,文化繁荣,诗人成就斐然,诗作高产;动乱时期,文化衰退,诗人籍籍无名,诗作亦屈指可数。

During the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,poems of chanting Shaanxi by poets from Sichuan had their distinct features.In terms of their themes,most of them were scenic poems,followed by the travel poems and the nostalgic poems respectively.Among these poems,poems on paintings were prominent in the Yuan Dynasty,nostalgic poems were outstanding in the Ming Dynasty,and scenic poems and travel poems were in large numbers,featured by the vivid description of the real life and local customs in Shaanxi province in the Qing Dynasty and highly valued by the later generations.The number of poets was the most in the Ming Dynasty but the fewest in the Yuan Dynasty,the poets’identity was multiple in the Qing Dynasty.Some of these poets moved to other provinces,others lived outside Sichuan province for a very long period.The features of poems of chanting Shaanxi province were closely related to the destiny of era.In the peaceful times when the culture was prosperous,poets were prolific and made great achievements.However,in the turbulent times when the culture was depressing,poets were little known and less prolific.