明清方志所见陕西文学家族著述考

Research on Shaanxi Literary Family Works in the Ming and Qing Local Chronicles

明清时期,随着经济中心的南移,虽然在汉唐辉煌一时的关中文学走向式微,但仍然涌现出了以康海、王九思、王维桢、康乃心为代表的著名文学家。随着时间的推移,当年活跃在三秦大地的作家和文学家族大多被文学史所遗忘。现根据陕西方志,以文学家族为基本单位,钩沉明清时期20多个文学家族的著述史料,以期部分还原这一时段陕西文学创作的原生态场景。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Shaanxi Guanzhong local literature used to be very splendid but gradually declined with the southward movement of the economic center,yet a group of famous writers,represented by Kang Hai,Wang Jiusi,Wang Weizhen and Kang Naixin also emerged.With the passage of time,most of the writers and their literary Families who were once very active in Shaanxi were forgotten by the history of literature.Based on Shaanxi local chronicles and the literary families as the basic unit,this paper explores the information of works from over 24 literary families in the Ming and Qing dynasties to partially restore the original scenes of Shaanxi literary creation in this period.It is also found that the distribution of literary families was closely related to their political,economic and cultural environment.